健康小屋实施 的意义是什么？

As an important part of the network hospital outside the hospital, the health cabin is mainly located in the community and large group inspection enterprises. Large hospitals are selected for construction, and cooperative enterprises provide standardized construction and supporting services, which are interconnected with the hospital health management platform.

《社区卫生服务中服务能力评价指南2019版》指出，健康小屋的基础配置主要有：计算机硬件及网络、身高体重仪、血压计、血糖仪、腰围仪、健康评估一体机、视力表、糖尿病视网膜筛查仪、超声骨密度检测仪、肺功能检测仪等5 种以上设备，并且数据与公共卫生信息系统互联互通。

The guideline for service capability evaluation in community health services (2019 Edition) points out that the basic configuration of the health cabin mainly includes more than five kinds of equipment: computer hardware and network, height and weight meter, sphygmomanometer, blood glucose meter, waist circumference meter, health assessment all-in-one machine, visual acuity chart, diabetes retina screening instrument, ultrasonic bone mineral density detector, lung function detector, and the data are interconnected with the public health information system.

社区卫生服务机构里设“健康小屋”，居民在家门口就可以免费测量血压、血糖甚至评测精神压力等健康指标，这些数据通过互联网传到大医院的信息平台后，可长时间储存，居民也可获得大医院医生提供的在线健康评测和健康指导等。

The community health service institutions set up a "health cabin". Residents can measure blood pressure, blood glucose and even evaluate mental stress and other health indicators free of charge at their home. These data can be stored for a long time after being transmitted to the information platform of large hospitals through the Internet. Residents can also obtain online health evaluation and health guidance provided by doctors of large hospitals.

社区健康小屋一体是社区医疗机构服务群众的有效措施，通过健康小屋服务，有利于社区发挥“防、治、保、康、教、计”六位一体的职能，有利于创建慢病综合示范区的落实，进而有利于解决“看病难、看病贵”问题。

The integration of community health huts is an effective measure for community medical institutions to serve the masses. Through the service of health huts, it is conducive to the community to give play to the six in one function of "prevention, treatment, protection, health, education and planning", to the implementation of the establishment of a comprehensive demonstration area for chronic diseases, and to solve the problem of "difficult and expensive medical treatment".

慢性病的防治与管理是长期的，甚至是终身的。引入健康小屋可提高对疾病的早期干预、疗效评估、疾病预测和防病治病水平。有利于促进社区医疗机构建立健康档案，筛查慢性病人，开展观察、治疗和随访工作。

The prevention and management of chronic diseases are long-term, even lifelong. The introduction of health cottage can improve the level of early intervention, efficacy evaluation, disease prediction, disease prevention and treatment. It is conducive to promoting community medical institutions to establish health records, screen chronic patients, and carry out observation, treatment and follow-up.

社区健康小屋一体倡导防治并举，对糖尿病、高血压等慢性病患者及其高危群体存在的健康危险因素进行检测评估和指导，通过量化饮食和运动等非药物干预手段，帮助他们建立新的健康的生活方式，从而达到降低血糖、血压、体重、血脂等代谢紊乱指标，实现控制疾病及其并发症的发生和发展、改善健康效果，减少医疗费用，提高生活质量的目标。

The community health cottage advocates both prevention and treatment, tests, evaluates and guides the health risk factors of patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension and their high-risk groups, and helps them establish a new healthy lifestyle through quantitative diet, exercise and other non drug interventions, so as to reduce the metabolic disorders such as blood glucose, blood pressure, weight and blood lipid, and control the occurrence and development of diseases and their complications To improve the health effect, reduce medical expenses and improve the quality of life.

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